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ANSI/EIA-649, "National Consensus Standard for Configuration Management", is the best known industry standard for Configuration Management. ==Overview== ANSI/EIA-649 was developed in 1994, when the Electronic Industries Alliance’s (EIA) G-33 Committee on Data and Configuration Management initiated a task to develop an industry Configuration Management standard.〔 Their goal was to address overall requirements, principles, and best practices in configuration management〔(Mil-HDBK-61B "Military Handbook: Configuration Management Guidance" September 2002, pg 1-1 )〕 without mandating the use of specific terminology or approaches on how configuration management (CM) should be implemented in any particular environment.〔(649-B Configuration Management Standard," SAE International, 2013 )〕 Instead, this document provides a standardized definition and explanation for configuration management (CM) while also providing the rationale for the various CM processes.〔(CM Presentation )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About SAE / EIA – 649-1 & ANSI / EIA – 649 )〕 This, along with its neutral terminology, allows the standard to be applied in a variety of environments - governmental, industrial, and commercial〔〔〔 In addition to standardizing the understanding of configuration management, EIA-649 provides a rational basis upon which to apply good judgment in both planning for and executing CM across the enterprise. The knowledge contained in EIA-649 is intended to assist in establishing, performing, and/or evaluating CM systems〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EIA649B: Configuration Management Standard - SAE International )〕〔(ANSI/EIA-649B "Configuration Management Standard" 2011 )〕 ANSI/EIA-649, along with all updated versions to this standard, defines and explains the five primary functions or elements of configuration management: CM Planning, Configuration Identification, change management, status accounting, and verification & audit.〔〔(649-B Configuration Management Standard," SAE International, 2013, pg 12 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New EIA 649 Revision B, "National Consensus Standard for Configuration Management" - Document Center's Standards Forum )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ISO 10007:2003 - Quality management systems -- Guidelines for configuration management )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Information Security Management Handbook, Fifth Edition )〕 ANSI/EIA-649B is currently owned by SAE International, a U.S.-based, globally active professional association and standards organization for engineering professionals in various industries. It was formerly owned by TechAmerica, previously Government Electronics and Information Technology Association (GEIA).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「EIA-649 National Consensus Standard for Configuration Management」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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